Bond enthalpy: Amount of energy required to break one mole of the stated bond
Calorimeter: an apparatus for measuring the amount of heat involved in a chemical reaction or other process
Enthalpy of formation: change in enthalpy when one mole of substance in the standard state is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions
Exothermic: Chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat
Fission Reactions: Involves a bigger nucleus splitting into multiple smaller nuclei and release energy
Fusion Reactions: Two or more smaller nuclei combine to produce a heavier single nucleus
Intermolecular bond: Attractions between one molecule and a neighboring molecule
Intramolecular bond: Any forces that holds together the atoms making up a molecule or compound
Kinetic energy: energy that a body possesses by virtue of being in motion
Nuclear force: a strong attractive force between nucleons (protons & neutrons) in the atomic nucleus that holds the nucleus together
Potential energy: The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors
Rotation energy: tumbling motion
Specific heat capacity: the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree)
Synthesis: combining two reactants to create a product that is different from the initial reactants
Transitional energy: motion from one location to another
Transmutation reactions: this type of reaction involves an element changing into another element
Vibration energy: back and forth motion
Calorimeter: an apparatus for measuring the amount of heat involved in a chemical reaction or other process
Enthalpy of formation: change in enthalpy when one mole of substance in the standard state is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions
Exothermic: Chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat
Fission Reactions: Involves a bigger nucleus splitting into multiple smaller nuclei and release energy
Fusion Reactions: Two or more smaller nuclei combine to produce a heavier single nucleus
Intermolecular bond: Attractions between one molecule and a neighboring molecule
Intramolecular bond: Any forces that holds together the atoms making up a molecule or compound
Kinetic energy: energy that a body possesses by virtue of being in motion
Nuclear force: a strong attractive force between nucleons (protons & neutrons) in the atomic nucleus that holds the nucleus together
Potential energy: The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors
Rotation energy: tumbling motion
Specific heat capacity: the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree)
Synthesis: combining two reactants to create a product that is different from the initial reactants
Transitional energy: motion from one location to another
Transmutation reactions: this type of reaction involves an element changing into another element
Vibration energy: back and forth motion